What production system was prominent in the 20th century?

The prominent production system in the 20th century is mass production. This method revolutionized manufacturing by allowing for the creation of large quantities of goods at a lower cost per unit. It was characterized by the use of assembly lines, where tasks were divided into smaller, repetitive operations that could be performed efficiently by workers or machines. This system capitalized on economies of scale, significantly increasing productivity and making products more accessible to consumers.

Mass production became especially influential during the early to mid-20th century, spearheaded by companies like Ford, which streamlined automotive manufacturing processes. As a result, consumers benefited from reduced prices and increased availability of products. The principles of mass production laid the groundwork for later methodologies, such as lean and just-in-time production, which aimed to further enhance efficiency and reduce waste. However, the defining feature of the 20th century in industrial practice remains the mass production model due to its widespread adoption and profound impact on industry and society.