Despite its complexities, what two outcomes could mass production systems achieve?

Mass production systems are designed to optimize production processes through standardized methods, which directly contribute to economies of scale and reduced costs. Economies of scale are achieved when production volumes increase, allowing fixed costs to be spread over more units, thereby driving down the cost per unit. This volume production often results in cheaper materials and more efficient processes, enabling manufacturers to lower prices while maintaining or increasing profit margins.

Additionally, with mass production techniques, organizations typically streamline workflows and utilize machinery and technology aimed at maximizing output. As production efficiency improves, this further contributes to reduced operational costs. These factors combined make economies of scale and reduced costs a natural outcome of effective mass production systems.

While other options like improved quality and lower defect rates are important aspects of production systems, they are not the primary outcomes specifically targeted by mass production methodologies, which focus primarily on cost efficiency and scale.